and Brainly and minority (sub 20%) stakes in Eruditus Executive
Education, Byju’s, Udemy, Similarweb and SoloLearn.
Impairments
Immediately following the acquisition, it was clear that Prosus
had paid too much.
In March 2023, it impaired goodwill related to Stack Overflow by
$246 million (R3.9 billion in today’s money). This, it said, was
“primarily as a result of the current market conditions and the
increase in risk-free rates which resulted in an increase in the
discount rate”.
Between August 2021 and March 2022, Stack Overflow generated
$54 million in revenue, with $34 million in trading losses due to it
investing heavily for growth.
It was aggressively pushing Stack Overflow for Teams, an
enterprise solution, and by March 2022, had more than 1 000
customers paying for the service, generating annual recurring
revenue of $42 million – up 61% from a year prior.
In the year ended 31 March 2023, Prosus recognised a further
$560 million impairment (R8.95 billion in today’s money) on Stack
Overflow as “the business ha[d] not performed as expected in the
current year due to challenging macroeconomic conditions”.
By this point, revenue (since the date of acquisition) totalled $94
million, while trading losses had ballooned to $84 million.
By the end of March, it had 950 paying customers for Stack
Overflow for Teams, with an annual revenue run rate of $55
million.
In March 2024, Prosus impaired the goodwill related to Stack
Overflow by an additional $372 million (R5.9 billion in today’s
money).
This, it said, was due to “a decline in the business performance in
a challenging macroeconomic environment”. In the year, revenue
grew by 4% to $98 million, with trading losses reducing to $57
million.
The rise of AI
Prosus noted at the time that its “EdTech companies are most-
exposed to risks and opportunities from GenAI [generative
artificial intelligence] by virtue of their business models centred
on content”.
“Stack Overflow, for example, has faced this duality earlier than
other companies. While models like ChatGPT can distract traffic
from Stack Overflow, at the same time, its data and community
are unique and essential to train new models for code assistance,
such as those of OpenAI and Google but also proprietary and
others. In response, Stack Overflow has introduced a set of tools
called OverflowAI which includes GenAI assistance for the public
site and for Stack Overflow for Teams products.”