Kinematics in Newtonian Mechanics is an essential study guide for students preparing for the Cambridge O Level Physics examination. This resource covers key concepts such as speed, velocity, acceleration, and the laws of motion. It includes various problem-solving techniques and practice questions to help reinforce understanding. Ideal for O Level Physics students, this guide provides a comprehensive overview of kinematics principles and their applications in real-world scenarios.

Key Points

  • Covers fundamental concepts of kinematics including speed, velocity, and acceleration.
  • Includes practice problems and solutions to enhance understanding of motion.
  • Explains the laws of motion as they apply to various physical scenarios.
  • Provides graphical representations of motion to aid visual learning.
Yousof
29 pages
Language:English
Type:Past Paper
Yousof
29 pages
Language:English
Type:Past Paper
Yousof
29 pages
Language:English
Type:Past Paper
385

Kinematics in Newtonian Mechanics – Cambridge O Level Physics pdf

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Kinematics
Question Paper
Level
O Level
Subject
Physics
Exam Board
Cambridge International Examinations
Unit
Newtonian Mechanics
Topic
Kinematics
Booklet
Question Paper
Time Allowed: 66 minutes
Score: /55
Percentage: /100
Grade Boundaries:
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1 The graph shows how the speed of a car varies with time.
time
/
s
speed
m
/
s
0
0
10 20
15
Which statement about the acceleration of the car between 10 s and 20 s is correct?
A The acceleration decreases.
B The acceleration increases.
C The acceleration is constant, but not zero.
D The acceleration is zero.
2
A student walks at a constant speed. He takes 100
s to walk 160 paces. The length of each pace
is 0.80
m.
How far does the student walk in 50
s?
A 64
m B 80 m C 128 m D 256 m
3
A student drops, from rest, a table-tennis ball in air.
What happens to the velocity and to the acceleration of the ball during the first few seconds after
release?
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4
A cyclist takes a ride lasting 25 s.
The diagram shows how her distance travelled from the starting position varies with time.
150
100
50
0
0 5 10 15 20 25
time
/
s
distance travelled
/
m
What is her average speed for the whole ride?
A 6.0
m / s B 7.5 m / s C 10.0 m / s D 11.0 m / s
5
A car begins to move. It speeds up until it reaches a constant speed. It continues to travel at this
constant speed for the rest of the journey.
What happens to the acceleration and what happens to the velocity of the car during the journey?
A Both the acceleration and the velocity change.
B Only the acceleration changes.
C Only the velocity changes.
D Neither the acceleration nor the velocity changes.
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FAQs

What is the correct statement about the acceleration of a car between 10s and 20s?
According to the document, the acceleration of the car between 10s and 20s is constant, but not zero. This is derived from the speed-time graph provided, which indicates that the speed is increasing steadily during this time interval.
How far does a student walk in 50 seconds at a constant speed?
The document states that a student walks at a constant speed, taking 100 seconds to walk 160 paces, with each pace measuring 0.80 m. Therefore, in 50 seconds, the student would walk 80 meters, calculated by determining the speed and then applying it to the shorter time frame.
What happens to the velocity and acceleration of an object falling under gravity?
When an object falls from rest, its velocity increases until it reaches terminal velocity. Initially, the acceleration is constant due to gravity, but as the object falls, air resistance increases, eventually balancing the weight of the object, resulting in zero acceleration at terminal velocity.
What is the average speed of a cyclist over a 25-second ride?
The document presents a scenario where a cyclist's distance from the starting position is plotted against time. To find the average speed for the entire ride, one must calculate the total distance traveled and divide it by the total time taken, which is 25 seconds.
What is the total distance traveled by an object accelerating from 10 m/s to 20 m/s?
The document describes an object that travels at a constant speed of 10 m/s for 10 seconds, then accelerates uniformly to 20 m/s over the next 5 seconds. The total distance can be calculated by finding the distance covered at constant speed and the distance covered during acceleration.
How does the speed-time graph indicate non-uniform acceleration?
In the document, a speed-time graph illustrates different sections of a car's journey. Non-uniform acceleration is represented by sections of the graph where the slope is changing, indicating that the acceleration is not constant throughout those intervals.
What is the average deceleration of a car brought to rest from 10 m/s in 5 seconds?
The document states that if a car is brought to rest from a speed of 10 m/s over a duration of 5 seconds, the average deceleration can be calculated using the formula for acceleration. In this case, the average deceleration would be 2 m/s².