Lokeh vkuan
(1887–1976)
laU;klh Lokeh vkuan dk tUe xqtjkr osQ dfB;kokM+ f”kys osQ fdeM+h xk¡o eas lu~ 1887 esa gqvkA
budk ewy uke fgEeryky FkkA tc ;s nl lky osQ Fks rHkh oqQN lkèkq bUgsa vius lkFk fgeky;
dh vksj ys x, vkSj budk ukedj.k fd;kµ Lokeh vkuanA 1907 esa Lokeh vkuan Lora=krk vkanksyu
ls tqM+ x,A egkjk"Vª ls oqQN le; rd ^r#.k fgan* v[kckj fudkyk] fiQj cky xaxkèkj fryd
osQ ^osQljh* v[kckj ls tqM+ x,A 1917 esa xkaèkhth osQ lalxZ esa vkus osQ ckn mUgha osQ funs'ku esa
^uothou* vkSj ^;ax bafM;k* dh izlkj O;oLFkk l¡Hkky yhA blh cgkus bUgsa] xkaèkhth vkSj muosQ
futh lg;ksxh egknso HkkbZ nslkbZ vkSj ckn esa I;kjsyky th dks fudV ls tkuus dk volj feykA
ewyr% xqtjkrh Hkk"kk essa fy[ks x, izLrqr ikB ^'kqØrkjs osQ leku* esa ys[kd us xkaèkhth osQ
futh lfpo egknso HkkbZ nslkbZ dh cstksM+ izfrHkk vkSj O;Lrre fnup;kZ dks mosQjk gSA ys[kd
vius bl js[kkfp=k osQ uk;d osQ O;fDrRo vkSj mldh mQtkZ] mudh yxu vkSj izfrHkk ls
vfHkHkwr gSA egknso HkkbZ dh ljyrk] lTturk] fu"Bk] leiZ.k] yxu vkSj fujfHkeku dks ys[kd
us iwjh bZekunkjh ls 'kCnksa esa fijks;k gSA budh ys[kuh egknso osQ O;fDrRo dk ,slk fp=k [khapus
esa liQy jgh gS fd ikBd dks egknso HkkbZ ij vfHkeku gks vkrk gSA
ys[kd osQ vuqlkj dksbZ Hkh egku O;fDr] egkure dk;Z rHkh dj ikrk gS] tc mlosQ lkFk
,sls lg;ksxh gksa tks mldh reke brj fparkvksa vkSj my>uksa dks vius flj ys ysaA xkaèkhth osQ
fy, egknso HkkbZ vkSj HkkbZ I;kjsyky th ,slh gh 'kf[l;r FksA
2024-25
'kqØrkjs osQ leku
vkdk'k osQ rkjksa esa 'kqØ dh dksbZ tksM+ ughaA 'kqØ panz dk lkFkh ekuk x;k gSA
mldh vkHkk&izHkk dk o.kZu djus esa lalkj osQ dfo FkosQ ughaA fiQj Hkh u{k=k eaMy
esa dyxh&:i bl rstLoh rkjs dks nqfu;k ;k rks ,su 'kke osQ le;] cMs+ losjs
?kaVs&nks ?kaVs ls vfèkd ns[k ugha ikrhA blh rjg HkkbZ egknso th vkèkqfud Hkkjr dh
Lora=krk osQ m"kkdky esa viuh oSlh gh vkHkk ls gekjs vkdk'k dks txexkdj] ns'k
vkSj nqfu;k dks eqXèk djosQ] 'kqØrkjs dh rjg gh vpkud vLr gks x,A lsokèkeZ
dk ikyu djus osQ fy, bl èkjrh ij tues LoxhZ; egknso nslkbZ xkaèkhth osQ ea=kh
FksA fe=kksa osQ chp fouksn esa vius dks xkaèkhth dk ^gEeky* dgus esa vkSj
dHkh&dHkh viuk ifjp; muosQ ^ihj&ckophZ&fHk'rh&[kj* osQ :i esa nsus esa os
xkSjo dk vuqHko fd;k djrs FksA
xkaèkhth osQ fy, os iq=k ls Hkh vfèkd FksA tc lu~ 1917 esa os xkaèkhth osQ ikl
ig¡qps Fks] rHkh xkaèkhth us mudks rRdky igpku fy;k vkSj mudks vius mÙkjkfèkdkjh
dk in lkSai fn;kA lu~ 1919 esa tfy;k¡okyk ckx osQ gR;kdkaM osQ fnuksa esa iatkc tkrs
gq, xkaèkhth dks iyoy LVs'ku ij fxjÝ
+
rkj fd;k x;k FkkA xkaèkhth us mlh le;
egknso HkkbZ dks viuk okfjl dgk FkkA lu~ 1929 esa egknso HkkbZ vklsrqfgekpy] ns'k
osQ pkjksa dksuksa esa] lewps ns'k osQ nqykjs cu pqosQ FksA
blh chp iatkc esa I
+
kQkSth 'kklu osQ dkj.k tks dgj cjlk;k x;k Fkk] mldk
C;ksjk jks”k&jks”k vkus yxkA iatkc osQ vfèkdrj usrkvksa dks fxjÝ
+
rkj djosQ I
+
kQkSth
dkuwu osQ rgr tUe&oSQn dh l”kk,¡ nsdj dkykikuh Hkst fn;k x;kA ykgkSj osQ
2024-25
50/Li'kZ
eq[; jk"Vªh; vaxzs”kh nSfud i=k ^fVªC;wu* osQ laiknd Jh dkyhukFk jk; dks
10 lky dh tsy dh l”kk feyhA
xkaèkhth osQ lkeus ”kqYeksa vkSj vR;kpkjksa dh dgkfu;k¡ is'k djus osQ fy, vkus
okys ihfM+rksa osQ ny&osQ&ny xkensoh osQ ef.kHkou ij meM+rs jgrs FksA egknso
mudh ckrksa dh laf{kIr fVIif.k;k¡ rS;kj djosQ mudks xakèkhth osQ lkeus is'k djrs
Fks vkSj vkusokyksa osQ lkFk mudh :c: eqykdkrsa Hkh djokrs FksA xkaèkhth cacbZ*
osQ eq[; jk"Vªh; vaxzs”kh nSfud ^ckEcs Økfudy* esa bu lc fo"k;ksa ij ys[k fy[kk
djrs FksA Økfudy esa txg dh raxh cuh jgrh FkhA
oqQN gh fnuksa esa ^Økfudy* osQ fuMj vaxzs”k laiknd gkuhZeSu dks ljdkj us
ns'k&fudkys dh l”kk nsdj baXySaM Hkst fn;kA mu fnuksa cacbZ osQ rhu u, usrk FksA
'kadj yky cSadj] mEej lksckuh vkSj teuknkl }kjdknklA buesa vafre Jherh
cslsaV osQ vuq;k;h FksA ;s usrk ^;ax bafM;k* uke dk ,d vaxzs”kh lkIrkfgd Hkh
fudkyrs FksA ysfdu mlesa ^Økfudy* okys gkuhZeSu gh eq[; :i ls fy[krs FksA
mudks ns'k fudkyk feyus osQ ckn bu yksxksa dks gj gÝ
+
rs lkIrkfgd osQ fy,
fy[kusokyksa dh deh jgus yxhA ;s rhuksa usrk xkaèkhth osQ ije iz'kald Fks vkSj
muosQ lR;kxzg&vkanksyu esa cacbZ osQ cstksM+ usrk Hkh FksA bUgksaus xkaèkhth ls fourh dh
fd os ^;ax bafM;k* osQ laiknd cu tk,¡A xkaèkhth dks rks bldh l[r ”k:jr Fkh
ghA mUgksaus fourh rqjar Lohdkj dj yhA
xkaèkhth dk dke bruk c<+ x;k fd lkIrkfgd i=k Hkh de iM+us yxkA xkaèkhth
us ^;ax bafM;k* dks gÝ
+
rs esa nks ckj izdkf'kr djus dk fu'p; fd;kA
gj jks”k dk i=k&O;ogkj vkSj eqykdkrsa] vke lHkk,¡ vkfn dkeksa osQ vykok
^;ax bafM;k* lkIrkfgd esa Nkius osQ ys[k] fVIif.k;k¡] iatkc osQ ekeyksa dk
lkjla{ksi vkSj xkaèkhth osQ ys[k ;g lkjh lkexzh ge rhu fnu esa rS;kj djrsA
^;ax bafM;k* osQ ihNs&ihNs ^uothou* Hkh xkaèkhth osQ ikl vk;k vkSj nksuksa
lkIrkfgd vgenkckn ls fudyus yxsA Ng eghuksa osQ fy, eSa Hkh lkcjerh vkJe
* orZeku esa bls ^eqacbZ* dgrs gaSA
2024-25
End of Document
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