The Odyssey is an epic poem attributed to the ancient Greek poet Homer, detailing the adventures of Odysseus as he attempts to return home after the Trojan War. This classic work explores themes of heroism, loyalty, and the struggle against fate, set against the backdrop of Greek mythology. The narrative follows Odysseus' encounters with various mythical creatures and divine beings, including the Cyclops, Circe, and the Sirens. Readers will find a rich tapestry of characters and events that highlight the complexities of human nature and the quest for identity. Ideal for students studying literature, this version offers insights into the cultural and historical significance of the text.

Key Points

  • Explores Odysseus' journey home after the Trojan War, facing numerous challenges and mythical creatures.
  • Highlights themes of loyalty, heroism, and the struggle against fate in ancient Greek culture.
  • Includes significant characters such as Penelope, Telemachus, and various gods and monsters.
  • Provides historical context about the poem's origins and its impact on Western literature.
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Author:Homer
271 pages
Language:English
Type:Book
newtopiccyclegrowin
Author:Homer
271 pages
Language:English
Type:Book
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THE ODYSSEY
The Greeks believed that the Odyssey, was composed by Homer. In our ignorance
of the man, his life and his work, we are free to believe it or not. Received opinion dates
him c,. 750–700 BC and places him in Ionia, the Greek-inhabited coast and islands off
central western Turkey. The Greeks believed the same man composed the Iliad,.
E. V. RIEU, editor of the Penguin Classics from 1944 to 1964, was a scholar of St
Paul’s School and of Balliol College, Oxford. He joined Methuen in 1923 and was
Managing Director from 1933 to 1936, and then Academic and Literary Adviser. He was
President of the Virgil Society in 1951 and Vice-President of the Royal Society of
Literature in 19 5 8. He was awarded an honorary D.Litt. by Leeds University in 1949
and the CBE in 1953. Among his publications are The Flattered Flying Fish and Other
Poems, and translations of the Odyssey, the Iliad, Virgil’s Pastoral Poems, the Voyage of
Argo, by Apollonius of Rhodes and The Four Gospels, in the Penguin Classics. He died
in 1972.
D. C. H. RIEU, his son, read Classics and English at Queen’s College, Oxford. He
joined the West Yorkshire Regiment and was wounded at Cheren in 1941, and awarded
the Military Cross. He was Headmaster of Simon Langton Grammar School, Canterbury,
from 1955 to 1977. He translated the Acts of the Apostles, in the Penguin Classics, and
revised his father’s Odyssey, in consultation with Dr Peter Jones, and with him has
revised his father’s translation of the Iliad,. On retirement he worked for Cruse
Bereavement Counselling and for the Samaritans. He has been in Subud for many years,
and has written books and articles about it, beginning with A Life Within a Life, in 1963.
A Cambridge graduate with a London doctorate on Homer, peter jones was a
schoolteacher and senior lecturer in Classics at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne.
He is now a writer, broadcaster and journalist. Appointed MBE in 1983, he is Spokesman
for the national Co-ordinating Committee for Classics and founder with Jeannie Cohen of
the charity Friends of Classics,. He wrote the QED and Eureka, series for the Daily
Telegraph, both now published by Duckworth as Learn Latin, and Learn Ancient Greek,.
Duckworth have also published his Classics in Translation, (another Telegraph, series)
and Ancient and Modern, (from his weekly column in the Spectator),. He has co-authored
the Reading Greek, and Reading Latin, series for Cambridge, and published books,
articles and commentaries on Homer.
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HOMER
The Odyssey
Translated by, E. V. RIEU
Revised translation by, D. C. H. RIEU
Introduction by, PETER JONES
PENGUIN BOOKS
PENGUIN BOOKS
Published by the Penguin Group
Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England
Penguin Putnam Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014, USA
Penguin Books Australia Ltd, 150 Camberwell Road, Camberwell, Victoria 3124,
Australia
Penguin Books Canada Ltd, 10 Alcorn Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4V 3B2
Penguin Books India (P) Ltd, 11, Community Centre, Panchsheel Park, New Delhi –
110 017, India
Penguin Books (NZ) Ltd, Cnr Rosedale and Airborne Roads, Albany, Auckland, New
Zealand
Penguin Books (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd, 14 Sturdee Avenue, Rosebank 1196, South
Africa
Penguin Books Ltd, Registered Offices: 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England
www.penguin.com
E. V. Rieu’s translation first published 1946
Revised translation first published 1991
Reprinted with new Preface and updated Further Reading, 2003
1
Copyright 1946 by E. V. Rieu
Revised translation copyright © the Estate of the late E. V. Rieu, and
D. C. H. Rieu, 1991, 2003
Introduction and Index and Glossary copyright © Peter V. Jones, 1991
All rights reserved
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FAQs

Who is the author of The Odyssey and when was it composed?
The Odyssey is attributed to Homer, a poet believed to have composed it around 750–700 BC. This epic is considered the second work of Western literature, following The Iliad, which is also attributed to Homer.
What is the central theme of The Odyssey?
The Odyssey revolves around the return of Odysseus from Troy to reclaim his home in Ithaca. The narrative intertwines themes of adventure, character development, and the contrast between the heroic and the humble, emphasizing the importance of the household (Greek oikos) over the battlefield.
What is the significance of the time span in The Odyssey?
The Odyssey covers a significant time span, referring to events from the youth of Odysseus' father, Laertes, to Odysseus' predicted death, which suggests a period of at least sixty to eighty years. Homer uniquely focuses on a single moment in this vast timeline: Odysseus' return after twenty years away.
How does The Odyssey differ from The Iliad in terms of focus?
While The Iliad concentrates on the wrath of Achilles during the Trojan War, The Odyssey focuses on the moment of Odysseus' return home, twenty years after he left for Troy. This shift in focus highlights domestic themes and the consequences of Odysseus' long absence.
What role do gods and goddesses play in The Odyssey?
Gods and goddesses are integral to the narrative of The Odyssey, influencing events and characters. Homer often introduces divine intervention in Odysseus' journey, showcasing the relationship between mortals and the divine in Greek mythology.
What is the structure of The Odyssey?
The Odyssey is structured to recount the adventures and challenges faced by Odysseus during his twenty-year absence from Ithaca. The story is rich in character development and includes various incidents that blend reality with fantasy, creating a complex narrative that explores themes of loyalty, perseverance, and identity.
How does the oral tradition influence The Odyssey?
The Odyssey was likely composed in an oral style, meant to be recited to audiences rather than read. This oral tradition raises questions about memorization and the extent to which writing influenced its production, reflecting the storytelling practices of ancient Greek culture.