
the book had to be kept short so that it would fit in with a series put out by the
Dutch publisher. In addition, several passages dealing with Anne's sexuality were
omitted; at the time of the diary's initial publication, in 1947, it was not customary to
write openly about sex, and certainly not in books for young adults. Out of respect for
the dead, Otto Frank also omitted a number of unflattering passages about his wife and
the other residents of the Secret Annex. Anne Frank, who was thirteen when she
began her diary and fifteen when she was forced to stop, wrote without reserve about
her likes and dislikes.
When Otto Frank died in 1980, he willed his daughter's manuscripts to the Netherlands
State Institute for War Documentation in Amsterdam. Because the authenticity of the
diary had been challenged ever since its publication, the Institute for War
Documentation ordered a thorough investigation. Once the diary was proved, beyond a
shadow of a doubt, to be genuine, it was published in its entirety, along with the
results of an exhaustive study. The Critical Edition contains not only versions a, band
c, but also articles on the background of the Frank family, the circumstances
surrounding their arrest and deportation, and the examination into Anne's handwriting,
the document and the materials used.
The Anne Frank-Fonds (Anne Frank Foundation) in Basel (Switzerland),. which as
Otto Frank's sole heir had also inherited his daughter's copyrights, then decided to
have anew, expanded edition of the diary published for general readers. This new
edition in no way affects the integrity of the old one originally edited by Otto Frank,
which brought the diary and its message to millions of people. The task of compthng
the expanded edition was given to the writer and translator Mirjam Pressler. Otto
Frank's original selection has now been supplemented with passages from Anne's a and
b versions. Mirjam Pressler's definitive edition, approved by the Anne Frank-Fonds,
contains approximately 30 percent more material and is intended to give the reader
more insight into the world of Anne Frank.
In writing her second version (b), Anne invented pseudonyms for the people who
would appear in her book. She initially wanted to call herself Anne Aulis, and later
Anne Robin. Otto Frank opted to call his family by their own names and to follow
Anne's wishes with regard to the others. Over the years, the identity of the people
who helped the family in the Secret Annex has become common knowledge. In this
edition, the helpers are now referred to by their real names, as they so justly deserve
to be. All other persons are named in accordance with the pseudonyms in The Critical
Edition. The Institute for War Documentation has arbitrarily assigned initials to those
persons wishing to remain anonymous.
The real names of the other people hiding in the Secret Annex are: