Cranford, written by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell, is a novel set in a small English town during the early 19th century. The story revolves around the lives of the women in Cranford, exploring themes of community, social norms, and the changing roles of women. Gaskell’s narrative captures the charm and challenges of small-town life, highlighting characters such as Miss Matty and her friends as they navigate personal relationships and societal expectations. The book reflects on nostalgia and the passage of time, making it a poignant read for fans of Victorian literature and those interested in women’s history. Ideal for readers seeking a rich portrayal of social dynamics in a quaint setting.

Key Points

  • Explores the lives of women in a small English town during the 19th century
  • Highlights themes of community, social norms, and women’s roles
  • Features memorable characters like Miss Matty and her friends
  • Captures the charm and challenges of small-town life
newtopiccyclegrowin
Author:Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell
Edition:1904
188 pages
Language:English
Type:Book
Classic Literature
newtopiccyclegrowin
Author:Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell
Edition:1904
188 pages
Language:English
Type:Book
Classic Literature
57
/ 188
C R A N F O R D
by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell
With twenty-five coloured illustrations
by C. E. Brock
1904
London. J. M. Dent & C
o
.
New York. E. P. Dutton & C
o
.
/ 188
End of Document
57

Figures

C R A N F O R D
With twenty-five coloured illustrations
I can testify to a magnificent family red silk umbrella, under which a
Captain Brown had taken a small house on the outskirts of the town,
“I consider it vulgar, and below the dignity of literature, to publish in
“Come in—come to my sister at once, Miss Jenkyns, the rector’s
room with his arm round Miss Jessie’s waist!” Miss Matty’s eyes
Cranford by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell — Figure 8
When Mr Holbrook returned, he proposed a walk in the fields; but the
Miss Matty did grudge burning these letters, it was evident. She would
“Did Miss Jenkyns know of these tricks?” said I.
“It is very gratifying to me,” whispered Miss Barker at the card-table to
The expenditure on dress in Cranford was principally in that one article
We found out, in the course of the evening, that Lady Glenmire was
I have never named Mr Hayter, the rector, because I, as a well-to-do and
But until Lady Glenmire came to call next day we heard of nothing
Still this was no confession of Mrs Forrester’s peculiar timidity, and we
If I had been inclined to be daunted from matrimony, it would not have
“Marry!” said Miss Pole, with the decision that belonged to her character.
plate, however heaped it might have been, and gave an injunction with
The man looked at her with silent gratitude—too awkward to put his
“It’s not that,” broke in Jem. “It’s that you’ve taken me all on a sudden,
While Miss Matty was out of the room giving orders for luncheon—and
Miss Matty’s sale went off famously. She retained the furniture of her
I had a busy life while Martha was laid up. I attended on Miss Matty, and

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FAQs

What is the significance of the women in Cranford society?
In Cranford, the society is predominantly female, as all holders of houses above a certain rent are women. This unique social structure leads to a community where men are often absent, either due to their fear of being the only man at social gatherings or because they are occupied with their work elsewhere. The ladies of Cranford manage their affairs independently and are described as being quite sufficient for the town's needs, handling everything from gardening to social politics without the interference of men.

How do the ladies of Cranford view fashion and dress?
The ladies of Cranford have a distinct approach to fashion, valuing independence from current trends. They believe that how they dress is irrelevant since they are well-known in their community. Their clothing is generally good and plain, reflecting their practical sensibilities. They even humorously note that the last tight and scanty petticoat in England was seen in Cranford, showcasing their indifference to the evolving fashion of the outside world.

What are the social customs regarding visiting in Cranford?
Cranford has specific customs for visiting and social calls, which are taken quite seriously. Visitors are expected to return calls within three days and limit their visits to a quarter of an hour. This strict adherence to time and etiquette ensures that conversations remain light and superficial, as no one wishes to overstay their welcome or delve into deeper subjects.

How does Captain Brown's arrival affect Cranford?
Captain Brown's arrival in Cranford initially disrupts the town's social norms, as he openly discusses his poverty, a topic considered taboo among the ladies. Despite the initial resistance from the community, he eventually gains their respect through his frankness and practical advice. His presence challenges the existing social dynamics, and over time, he becomes an authority figure among the Cranford ladies, illustrating a shift in their attitudes towards masculinity and poverty.

What is the role of economy in Cranford society?
Economy plays a significant role in Cranford, where the inhabitants maintain a facade of gentility despite their financial struggles. Discussions about money are avoided as they are seen as vulgar, and the ladies often engage in 'elegant economy'—a term used to describe their modest lifestyle. This attitude fosters a sense of community and mutual support, allowing them to overlook their financial deficiencies while maintaining their social standing.

What are the notable characteristics of Cranford's social gatherings?
Social gatherings in Cranford are characterized by a strict adherence to etiquette, with a focus on maintaining appearances. The gatherings often feature simple refreshments, as extravagance is viewed as vulgar. The ladies engage in polite conversation, avoiding any topic that might reveal personal struggles or financial issues, thus creating an atmosphere of genteel propriety.